The Great Divide: Unveiling the Turbulent US Presidential Election of 1860

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The United States Presidential Election of 1860 was one of the most controversial and consequential elections in the country's history. It was a time of great divide, a time when the nation was grappling with the issue of slavery and states' rights. The election sparked fierce debates, passionate speeches, and violent clashes, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

The four candidates who ran for President in 1860 had vastly different views on the country's future. Abraham Lincoln, the Republican candidate, campaigned on a platform of abolishing slavery and preserving the Union. The Democratic Party, however, was split between two candidates: Stephen A. Douglas, who advocated for popular sovereignty, and John C. Breckinridge, who supported the expansion of slavery. The fourth candidate, John Bell, ran as the candidate for the newly-formed Constitutional Union Party, appealing to those who sought to preserve the Union by avoiding the issue of slavery altogether.

The election of 1860 was marred by mudslinging, corruption, and voter intimidation. Nevertheless, when the votes were tallied, it was clear that Lincoln had emerged victorious. His victory triggered a wave of secession in the South, as states began to secede from the Union in protest of Lincoln's anti-slavery stance. The Civil War would begin just months later, marking the beginning of a dark chapter in American history.

In conclusion, the Great Divide: Unveiling the Turbulent US Presidential Election of 1860 reveals the complexities and controversies surrounding one of the most significant events in American politics. It highlights the deep-seated divisions that existed in the nation at the time, and how these divisions ultimately led to a devastating war. Whether you are a student of history or simply curious about the past, this article is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the origins of the American Civil War.


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Introduction

The US Presidential Election of 1860 was a turning point in American history. It was a battle between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces that ultimately led to the Civil War. In this article, we will compare and analyze the different candidates and their platforms, the major issues and controversies of the election, and its impact on the nation.

The Candidates and Platforms

The 1860 election had four major candidates: Abraham Lincoln of the Republican Party, Stephen Douglas of the Democratic Party, John C. Breckinridge of the Southern Democratic Party, and John Bell of the Constitutional Union Party. Lincoln's platform was focused on ending slavery in the territories, while Douglas supported popular sovereignty. Breckinridge defended slavery as a constitutional right, and Bell aimed to preserve the Union without any mention of slavery.

The Major Issues and Controversies

The election was marked by several controversies, including the split of the Democratic Party over slavery, the secession of seven southern states before the inauguration of the new president, and the threat of civil war. The debates over slavery and states' rights also intensified, and violence erupted in several parts of the country.

The Dred Scott Decision

The Dred Scott decision of 1857, which declared that African Americans were not citizens and had no legal rights, added fuel to the fire of the slavery debate. Many abolitionists saw it as evidence of the corrupt pro-slavery influences within the government and the judiciary.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which allowed settlers to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery in their territories, also intensified the tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces. The violence that erupted in Kansas, known as Bleeding Kansas, was a prelude to the Civil War.

The Outcome and Impact

Lincoln won the election with a majority of the electoral votes but only 40% of the popular vote. His victory led to the secession of more southern states and the eventual formation of the Confederacy. The Civil War claimed more than 600,000 lives and brought an end to slavery, but it also divided the nation and left deep scars that still resonate today.

Table Comparison

Candidate

Abraham Lincoln Stephen Douglas John C. Breckinridge John Bell
Republican Party Democratic Party Southern Democratic Party Constitutional Union Party
End slavery in the territories Popular sovereignty Defend slavery as a constitutional right Preserve the Union without mention of slavery

Opinion

The US Presidential Election of 1860 was a critical moment in American history that revealed the deep divisions over slavery and states' rights. The outcome of the election and the subsequent Civil War shaped the nation's future and had a significant impact on race relations and civil rights. It is a reminder of how politics and ideology can lead to violence and conflict, but also how democracy can prevail in the face of adversity.


As we conclude this discussion about the Great Divide that existed during the US Presidential Election of 1860, it is important to reflect on the lessons that can be learned from the turbulent times of our past. One of the most profound things that we can take away from this period is the importance of unity in times of crisis.

The election of 1860 was one of the most divisive moments in American history. It pitted friends and family members against each other, and threatened to tear apart the very fabric of our society. However, despite all of the chaos and uncertainty that surrounded the election, the people of America were able to come together and find a way forward. They were able to set aside their differences and focus on what was truly important - the future of our great nation.

As we face new challenges and uncertainties in the world today, it is important that we remember the example set by our forefathers. We must remain united in the face of adversity, and work together to overcome the obstacles that stand in our way. Whether it is political division, economic hardship, or social inequality, we must never lose sight of the fact that we are all Americans, and we share a common destiny.


Here are some frequently asked questions about The Great Divide: Unveiling the Turbulent US Presidential Election of 1860:

  1. What were the main issues in the US Presidential Election of 1860?

    The main issues in the US Presidential Election of 1860 were slavery, states' rights, and the division between Northern and Southern states.

  2. Who were the candidates in the US Presidential Election of 1860?

    The candidates in the US Presidential Election of 1860 were Abraham Lincoln (Republican), Stephen Douglas (Northern Democrat), John C. Breckinridge (Southern Democrat), and John Bell (Constitutional Union).

  3. Why was the US Presidential Election of 1860 so significant?

    The US Presidential Election of 1860 was significant because it led to the secession of Southern states and ultimately the Civil War.

  4. How did Abraham Lincoln win the US Presidential Election of 1860?

    Abraham Lincoln won the US Presidential Election of 1860 by winning a majority of electoral votes, despite not winning a single Southern state.

  5. What was the impact of the US Presidential Election of 1860?

    The US Presidential Election of 1860 had a major impact on the United States, leading to the secession of Southern states and ultimately the Civil War.